Home Physics Thermodynamics Mix A thin sheet of mica is placed on a horizont…
Physics Thermodynamics Mix Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

A thin sheet of mica is placed on a horizontal copper plate, and a heated metal cone is laid on top of that. The cone begins to roll round its own apex on the mica. Why? What would happen if there were not a copper plate, but a sheet of glass under the mica?

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: As the heated metal cone is placed on the mica sheet, it heats the mica due to conduction. Mica, being a good insulator, retains heat to some extent when the heated cone is placed on it.
Step 2: The cone begins to roll due to a difference in expansion rates. The copper plate is a good conductor of heat and allows for quicker dissipation of heat compared to glass. This keeps the bottom of the cone cooler than the apex.
Step 3: As the apex is heated more than the base, it expands more, and as a result, creates a slight slope when resting on the mica. This causes the cone to roll away from the apex due to gravitational forces acting on the uneven distribution of heat.
Step 4: If there were a glass sheet instead of a copper plate below the mica, the scenario would differ significantly. Glass does not conduct heat as efficiently as copper, so the heat would not dissipate as quickly.
Step 5: Consequently, the heated cone would not create enough differential expansion which means it would not roll as effectively. Instead, it might just sit stationary unless the temperature of the apex exceeds a certain threshold causing other factors such as thermal expansion to act unevenly.
Therefore, with a copper plate, the cone rolls because of efficient heat dissipation; with glass, it remains mostly stationary due to insufficient heat conduction.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.