In the circuit shown, the switch S is shifted to position 2 from position 1 at t = 0, having been in position 1 for a long time. Find the current in the circuit as a function of time.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
Sol. Let I 0 be the initial current in the steady state condition before shifting the switch.
∴ I 0 = 
Let
be the current in the circuit at time t = 0, when the switch is shifted to position 2.
Since the flux associated with inductors will be same just before and just after the shifting of switch, otherwise the induced emf would be infinite.
φ = I 0 L =
(L + 2L)
or
=
= 
If I is the instantaneous current in the circuit at time t, then
E – 3L
– IR = 0
or 3L
= E – IR
or
=

or ln
= 
or
= e –2R/3L
or E – IR =
e –2R/3L
or I =

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