Home Physics Electromagnetic Induction Mix In the circuit shown in Fig. the battery has…
Physics Electromagnetic Induction Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

In the circuit shown in Fig. the battery has negligible internal resistance. Show that the current in the circuit through the battery rises instantly to its steady state value E/R when the switch is closed, provided that the resistance R is .

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Sol. Let the currents through inductive branch and capacitive branch be I L and I C respectively. Then the current through he battery, from KCL, is

I = I L + I C

Since the battery is connected in parallel to the RL and RC branches of the circuit, the current in the RL branch is unaffected by the presence of the branch; so

I L = [1 – e –(R/L)t ]

and I C = e –(t/Rc) Hence the current through battery is

I = [1 – e

–(R/L)t + e –t/R/C ]

If the current has to reach its final value E/R instantaneously, the exponential terms must cancel out, i.e.,

e –t/ τ L = e –t/ τ C which is possible if τ L = τ C

L/R = RC

R =

For all t > 0, this is the desired result.

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