Physics Simple Harmonic Motion (Oscillations) Superposition of S.H.M’s and Resonance MCQ (Single Correct)

The displacement equation of a particle is x = 3 sin 2t + 4 cos 2t, where x is in meter and t in second. The amplitude and maximum velocity will be respectively:

A
5m, 10 m/s
B
3m, 2 m/s
C
4m, 2 m/s
D
3m, 4 m/s

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Displacement equation is

x = 3 sin 2t + 4 cos 2t

Comparing this equation with

x = a 1 sin ω t + a 2 cos ω t

we get,

a 1 = 3, a 2 = 4 ω = 2

∴ a = = = 5 meter

and maximum velocity υ max = a ω = 5 × 2 = 10 m/s

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