Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A particle moves along the plane trajectory y (x) with velocity v whose modulus is constant. Find the curvature radius of the trajectory at that point x = 0, if the trajectory has the form of a parabola y =
x 2 .
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Given the trajectory of the particle is a parabola defined by the equation
$$ y = \frac{1}{4}x^2 $$
We first find the first derivative to determine the slope of the tangent.
Step 2: Differentiate y with respect to x:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}x $$
Step 3: Now compute the second derivative to find the curvature:
$$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{1}{2} $$
Step 4: The radius of curvature (R) can be calculated using the formula:
$$ R = \frac{[1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^2]^{3/2}}{|\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}|} $$
Step 5: At the point where x = 0:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(0) = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{1}{2} $$
Step 6: Substitute these into the radius of curvature formula:
$$ R = \frac{[1 + 0^2]^{3/2}}{|\frac{1}{2}|} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 $$
Therefore, the radius of curvature at point x = 0 is 2.
$$ y = \frac{1}{4}x^2 $$
We first find the first derivative to determine the slope of the tangent.
Step 2: Differentiate y with respect to x:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}x $$
Step 3: Now compute the second derivative to find the curvature:
$$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{1}{2} $$
Step 4: The radius of curvature (R) can be calculated using the formula:
$$ R = \frac{[1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^2]^{3/2}}{|\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}|} $$
Step 5: At the point where x = 0:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(0) = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{1}{2} $$
Step 6: Substitute these into the radius of curvature formula:
$$ R = \frac{[1 + 0^2]^{3/2}}{|\frac{1}{2}|} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 $$
Therefore, the radius of curvature at point x = 0 is 2.
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