Home Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision General A block of mass m rests on a rough horizonta…
Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision General MCQ (Single Correct)

A block of mass m rests on a rough horizontal plane having coefficient of kinetic friction µ k and coefficient of static friction µ s . The spring is in its natural length, when a constant force of magnitude P = starts acting on the block. The spring force F is a function of extension x as F = kx 3 . (Where k is spring constant)

A
Comment on the relation between µ s and µ k for the motion to start.
B
Find the maximum extension in the spring (Assume the force P is sufficient to make the block move).

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

5µ k > 4µ s

x =

Sol. For motion to start

> µ s mg or 5µ k > 4µ s

At the final position of the block extension in spring is maximum and the speed of the block is v

= 0. Hence the net work done in taking the block from initial to final position

W = work done by P + work done by spring force F + work done by friction = K = 0

= Px – – µ k mgx = .x – –µ k mgx = 0

solving we get x =

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