Home Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision General A particle of mass m = 1 kg lying on x-axis …
Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision General MCQ (Single Correct)

A particle of mass m = 1 kg lying on x-axis experiences a force given by law

= x (3x – 2) Newton,

where x is the x-coordinate of the particle in meters.

A
Locate the points on x-axis where the particle is in equilibrium.
B
Draw the graph of variation of force F (y-axis) with x-coordinate of the particle (x-axis). Hence or otherwise indicate at which positions the particle is in stable or unstable equilibrium.
C
What is the minimum speed to be imparted to the particle placed at x = 4 meters such that it reaches the origin.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

x = 0 and x = m

The particle is in stable equilibrium at x = 0 meter and unstable equilibrium at x = meter

v = m/s

Sol. The particle is at equilibrium when F = 0

⇒ x (3x – 2) = 0

⇒ x = 0 and x = m

The particle is in stable equilibrium at x = 0 meter and unstable equilibrium at x = meter

Since at x = 0

and at x = m

The minimum speed imparted to the particle should be such that it just reaches x = from there on it shall automatically reach x = 0

mv 2 = – = – =

or k v = m/s

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