Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry JEE Main 2025 - ( Thermal Properties of Matter ) MCQ (Single Correct)

A steel wire of length 2 m and Young's modulus is stretched by a force. If Poisson ratio and transverse strain for the wire are 0.2 and respectively, then the elastic potential energy density of the wire is (in SI units).

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To find the elastic potential energy density of the steel wire, we need to use the given information and formulae for strain and energy density.

Given:
The length of the wire,
Young's modulus,
Poisson's ratio,
Transverse strain,
The formula for Poisson's ratio is:

From this, we solve for the longitudinal strain :

Substitute the given values:

The elastic potential energy density is given by:

where . Plug in the values:

Simplify further:

Thus, the elastic potential energy density of the wire is SI units.

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