Home Physics Wave and Sound Interference and Superposition of Waves A travelling wave represented by y(x, t) = a…
Physics Wave and Sound Interference and Superposition of Waves MCQ (Single Correct)

A travelling wave represented by y(x, t) = a sin (kx – t) is superimposed on another wave represented by y(x, t) = a sin (kx + t). The resultant is a

A
Standing wave having nodes at x = n = 0, 1, 2, ....
B
Standing wave having nodes at x = ; n = 0, 1, 2, ...
C
Wave travelling along + x direction
D
Wave travelling along – x direction

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The correct answer is:
B

According to the principle of superposition, the resultant wave is

…. (i)

It represent a standing wave. In the standing wave, there will be nodes (where amplitude is zero) and antinodes (where amplitude is largest).

For Eq. (i), the positions of nodes are given by

Sin k x = 0

n = 0,1,2, ……..

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