Home Physics Wave and Sound Mix Two identical violin strings, when in tune a…
Physics Wave and Sound Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

Two identical violin strings, when in tune and stretched with the same tension, have a fundamental frequency of 440.0 Hz. One of the strings is retuned by adjusting its tension. When this is done, 1.5 beats per second are heard when both strings are plucked simultaneously.

A
What are the possible fundamental frequencies of the retuned string?
B
By what fractional amount was the string tension changed if it was (i) increased; (ii) decreased?

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Since f beat = f a – f b , the possible frequencies are 440.0 Hz ± 1.5 Hz = 438.5 Hz. or 441.5 Hz.

The tension is proportional to the square of the frequency. Therefore T ∝ f 2 and T ∝ 2f f. So = .

(i) = = 6.82 × 10 –3 .

(ii) = = – 6.82 × 10 –3 .

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