Home Physics Motion in a Straight Line Mix A subway train travels between two of its st…
Physics Motion in a Straight Line Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A subway train travels between two of its station stops with the acceleration schedule shown. Determine the time interval Δ t during which the train brakes to a stop with a deceleration of 2m/s 2 and find distance ‘s’ between stations.

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Sol. Area under graph gives change in velocity

Train starts from rest and comes to rest

Therefore,

Positive area = negative area

8 × 1 + 6 × 2 = 2 × Δ t

8 + 12 = 2 Δ t

Δ t = = 10sec .

Displacement & distance are equal in this case displacement can be directly calculated from at curve without using v-t curve as follows

Δ S = ut 0 + (area under a-t curve) (t 0 – t c )

Where u → initial velocity

t 0 → total time

t c → abscissa of centroid of corresponding area

Δ s = 8 [34 – 4] + 12 [34–11] + (–20) [34–29]

= 8 × 30 + 12 × 23 – 20 × 5

= 240 + 276 – 100

= 516 – 100

Δ s = 416m.

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