Physics Thermodynamics Heat, Carnot Engine, Refrigerator and Second Law of Thermodynamics MCQ (Single Correct)

An ideal gas heat engine operates in Cannot cycle between 227ºC and 127ºC. It absorbs 6 × 10 4 cal of heat at higher temperature. Amount of heat converted to work is:

A
2.4 × 10 4 cal
B
6 × 10 4 cal
C
1.2 × 10 4 cal
D
4.8 × 10 4 cal

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

The heat converted to work is the amount of heat that remains after going through sink.

From the relation

Given Q 1 = 6 × 10 4 cal,

T 1 = 227 + 273 = 500K

T 2 = 127 + 273 = 400 K

⇒ Q 2 = = 4.8 × 10 4 cal

Now, heat converted to work = Q 1 – Q 2

= 6.0 × 10 4 – 4.8 × 10 4

= 1.2 × 10 4 cal

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