Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Mix Two identical parallel plate capacitor are c…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Mix Matrix Match Questions
Published on: September 12, 2026

Two identical parallel plate capacitor are connected in series and the combination is connected with a battery as shown. Some changes in capacitor 1 are now made independently after the steady state is achived listed in column I. Some effects which may occur in new steady state due to these changes on the capacitor 2 are listed in column II. Match the changes on capacitor 1 in column I with corresponding effect on capacitor 2 in column II.

Column-I

Column-II

(i) A dielectric slab is

inserted

[A] charge on capacitor

increases

(ii) separation between

plates is increased

[B] charge on capacitor

decreases

(iii) A metal plate is

inserted connecting both

plate

[C] Energy stored in

capacitor increases

(iv) Separation between is

plate decreased

[D] Electric field between

The plates of capacitor

increase

[E] Potential difference

across the plate of

capacitor will increase

Correct Matrix Matching

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: When a dielectric slab is inserted into capacitor 1, the capacitance of capacitor 1 increases. In a series circuit, the voltage across each capacitor is proportional to its inverse capacitance. Thus, capacitor 2 would see an increase in charge as a result of this change in capacitance in capacitor 1.
Therefore, the effect on capacitor 2 is that the charge on capacitor increases.

Step 2: For change (ii), if the separation between the plates of capacitor 1 is increased, the capacitance decreases, which leads to a decrease in charge on capacitor 2. Hence, the corresponding effect is that the charge on capacitor 2 decreases.

Step 3: For change (iii), inserting a metal plate connecting both plates of capacitor 1 effectively creates a short circuit for capacitor 1, causing the charge on capacitor 2 to drop significantly or be eliminated altogether. This change would correspond to the energy stored in capacitor 2 decreasing.

Step 4: For change (iv), if the separation between the plates of capacitor 1 is decreased, the capacitance increases leading to an initial increase in charge on capacitor 2. Thus, the electric field between the plates of capacitor 2 would increase as a result of this change.
Therefore, the correct matches are:
(i)-[A], (ii)-[B], (iii)-[C], (iv)-[D].

Therefore, the final matched answer is:
(i)-[A], (ii)-[B], (iii)-[C], (iv)-[D].

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